The Sandalwood tree, scientifically known as Santalum album, is highly valued for its fragrant heartwood, which is used in various industries, especially in perfumery and traditional medicine. It is esteemed for its fragrant heartwood, highly valued in the perfume industry and traditional medicine. Sustainable cultivation practices and conservation efforts are crucial due to its high demand and scarcity in its natural habitat.
- Name: Sandalwood Tree (Santalum album)
- Description: Small to medium-sized evergreen tree with aromatic heartwood and small purple-brown flowers.
- Heartwood:
- Sandalwood: Highly aromatic, prized for its distinctive fragrance and used predominantly in perfumery.
- Pale yellow to brown in color, sought after for its scent.
- Uses:
- Perfumery: Highly valued in perfume-making for its rich, sweet fragrance.
- Medicinal: Utilized in traditional medicine for skincare and aromatherapy.
- Economic Importance:
- Highly valuable commodity in perfumery, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
- Internationally traded at a high price due to scarcity and demand.
- Cultivation:
- Thrives in tropical and semi-tropical regions with well-drained soil, commonly grown from seeds or cuttings.
- Sustainability:
- Overharvesting has led to scarcity, necessitating sustainable cultivation and conservation efforts.
- Initiatives focus on conserving and sustainably managing Sandalwood resources.
- Research:
- Focuses on efficient and sustainable cultivation methods.
- Studies explore its potential health benefits and medicinal applications.
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