The Pungam tree, also known as Indian Beech or Pongamia, is a tropical, leguminous tree valued for various purposes, including its oil, timber, and medicinal properties. The Pungam tree is a versatile plant, utilized for its oil in various industries, its wood for construction and fuel, and its traditional medicinal applications. Research into its biofuel potential and medicinal properties continues to expand its potential uses.
- Name: Pungam Tree (Pongamia pinnata), also known as Indian Beech or Pongam.
- Description: Medium to large-sized tree with compound leaves and small, white to purplish flowers.
- Oil:
- Pungam Oil extracted from seeds used for biofuel, lubrication, soap-making, and medicinal purposes.
- Typically pale yellow to dark greenish-brown with a distinct odor.
- Uses:
- Fuel source as a biofuel and in lamps.
- Traditional medicine for skin conditions, inflammation, and insect repellent.
- Wood utilized in construction, furniture making, and as firewood.
- Cultivation:
- Thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, adaptable to various soil types.
- Commonly grown from seeds.
- Environmental Benefits:
- Assists in improving soil fertility through nitrogen fixation.
- Seeds utilized for biodiesel, offering an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels.
- Research:
- Ongoing exploration of its biofuel potential and medicinal properties, expanding its possible applications.
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